What the studies found
Studied in men and women. Evidence: 2 placebo-controlled trials and 1 uncontrolled.
What the research means
T cells are white blood cells that coordinate the immune response, and their numbers tend to fall with age. Naive T cells are the ones ready to respond to new infections. Strength also declines with age. In active adults aged 57 to 72, grip strength rose over 5 weeks, though that study had no placebo group.
The immune cell score combines several measures of immune cells into one number. The result comes from one trial, which measured immune cells, not infections.
What the studies used
- Daily dose
- 200 to 400mg
- Who took part
- Adults in middle age and older
- How long
- 4 to 12 weeks
- Extract
- Standardized water extract of root
Before you start
- Medication and health conditionsSpeak to a doctor or pharmacist first if you take prescription medicine or have a long-term health condition.
- PregnancyAvoid during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Common questions
Is it safe to take long term?
Studies lasted up to 6 months. Longer daily use has not been studied in trials.
Does it prevent colds?
No study has measured infections. The immune study measured immune cells and scores.
Has it been studied in women?
The immune and grip studies included both men and women.